References

This is a list of "essential" references for anyone studying the Tortricidae and moths in general. Many of these references were used for the information presented on these web pages:

Borror, D. J., Tripplehorn, C. A. and Johnson, N. F. 1989. An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th ed. Saunders College Publishing. 875 pp.

Brown, J. W., Baixeras, J., Brown, R., Horak, M., Komai, F., Metzler, E., Razowski, J., Tuck, K. 2005. World Catalogue of Insects, Volume 5, Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books. 741 pp.

Brown, J. W., J. A. Lewis. 2004. Catalogue Of The Type Specimens Of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) In The Collection Of The National Museum Of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.. Zootaxa. 510: 1-160.

Common, I. F. B. 1990. Moths of Australia. Melbourne University Press Carlton, Victoria, Australia. 535 pp.

Forbes, W. T. M. 1923. Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Cornell Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 68: 729 pp.

Heinrich, C. 1923. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae of the family Olethreutidae. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bulletin 123: 1-128.

__________ 1924. North American Eucosminae, notes and new species (Lepidoptera). J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 385-393.

__________ 1926. Revision of the North American moths of the subfamilies Laspeyresiinae and Olethreutinae. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 132: 1-216.

__________ 1929. Notes on some North American moths of the subfamily Eucosminae. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 75: 1-23.

Horak, M. 1999. The Tortricoidea. pp. 199-215 in Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies. 1. Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology Vol. IV, Part 35. N. P. Kristensen, ed. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York.

Horak, M. 2006. Olethreutine Moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera Series Volume 10. CSIRO Publishing. 528 pp.

Miller, W. E. 1987. Guide to the Olethreutine Moths of Midland North America (Tortricidae). USDA: Forest Service, Agriculture Handbook 660. 104 pp.

Powell, J. A. 1983. Tortricidae, pp. 31-41. In R. W. Hodges et al. (Eds.), Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. E. W. Classey & Wedge Entomol. Res. Foundation, London.

Razowski, Jozef. 2002. Tortricidae of Europe. Part I. Tortricinae and Chlidanotinae. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava. 247 pp.

Razowski, Jozef. 2003. Tortricidae of Europe. Part II. Olethreutinae. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava. 301 pp.

Scoble, M. J., 1992. The Lepidoptera. Form, Function and Diversity. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 404 pp.

van der Geest, L.P.S.; Evenhuis, H.H. (eds.) 1991. Tortricid Pests: Their Biology, Natural Enemies, and Control. World Crop Pests 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 808 pp.

Unless noted, all images on these pages are Copyright © 2003-19 by Todd Gilligan.
Please do not download, copy, print, or otherwise distribute any images from these
pages without the permission of the author. Contact Form.